All major and minor scales for guitar pdf chords

All the chords in a given major key are made from various combinations of the notes in that keys major scale. The second chord in the caged sequence is d make an e minor chord using the d minor chord shape. Just select your string tuning standard tuning is default, click the link that says go then click a key link. Here is an overview of all the charts and other resources that are available on this site to view and also to download. This is under construction but will be done in the coming weeks. Guitar scales printable charts of the most commonly used. The chord structure for the major scale is the same for all keys. The chords of the minor scale music theory for guitar. Just like major and minor chords, both have unique applications when it comes to harmony. A very popular and user friendly scale, it fits with most major and minor chords. This page shows you some common scales on the guitar. Scale mixolydian 1,2,3,4,5,6,b7 fullth pattern root note a guitar tuning.

When it comes to barre chords there are two common shapes for every chord, with the bass note on the 6th and 5th strings. Minor chords just use the minor pentatonic of whatever the chord is. Bass scale wall chart sheet music electric bass guitar sheet music by corey. These 5 positions are all one and the same natural minor scale but played in different shapes and areas on the fretboard to give you the freedom to play the scale all over the neck and improvise without. How to find major and minor chords all over the guitar one of the keys to unlocking the guitar fretboard is being able to play the same thing in different places. Major and minor scales, modals, diminished, triads and seventh arpeggios, exotic. Free guitar scales pdf 84 scale and arpeggios chart. The 5 natural minor scale positions you must know guitarhabits. The major scale is a sevennote sequence that follows an unchanging pattern. C major, d minor, e minor, f major, g major, a minor and b diminished. Guitar lovers manual is a digital book with sound in pdf format for printing purposes.

Hidden inside the shape are several major and minor chord and. Sep 03, 2015 and there are a lot of scales used all around the world. Fill out all the a, c, and e notes, and write down any patterns you see relative to the new root, a. High graphic resolution enables printing of best quality large format printouts. You may expect them all to make similar major 7th chords, but they dont.

The major 3rd of the v chord is not in the natural minor scale, but it is the natural 7th in harmonic minor. Understanding minor scales guitarlessons365 free guitar. For the most part, scales with a major 3rd have a major 7th and scales with a minor 3rd have a minor 7th b7th. Soling over each chord you can also choose to play a pentatonic scale over each chord thats being played. Download the guitar chord keys chart for the major keys pdf. There are 2 notes between the root note and the 3rd note and 3. As shown on the pictures, the shapes are movable and all you need to. These are fundamental and most other chords are extendend or altered versions of major or minor chords. Dom 7th chords use relative minor, or a pentatonic one whole step below that. Nov 19, 2015 guitar chords all major and minor scales guitar harmony chart guitar major scales in open position guitar. A pentatonic minor guitar scales all guitar chords. I have also included the 5 box patterns you need to learn in order to memorize the scales in all keys.

Most people think of major scales as being very happy sounding and minor scales more sad sounding. We can have major and minor scales, thus major or minor keys actually, we have natural, melodic and harmonic minor, but for the purpose of this post well stick to natural minor scales only. Aug 18, 2014 the natural minor scale can be played in 5 different positions just like the major scale, the pentatonic scale and all the other scales. Jan 16, 2019 one of the first soloing concepts you encounter when learning how to play guitar is the major scale. The relationship between the major and minor scales and between the 1st and 6th chords is often described as being relative. The major chords, together with the minor chords, are normally the first chords to learn for anyone who just starting out playing the guitar. Like major 7th chords, fournote dominant 7th chords indicated by a 7 after the chord letter thicken up the basic major chord sound. Because in this video, steves going to show you 1 easy trick that gives you all the chords in every key, even if you dont know key signatures. The 7th creates a pull back to the root note and can be used to create tension. Scale pentatonic minor 1,b3,4,5,b7 fullth pattern root note a guitar tuning. The scales and arpeggios are split up into 3 main categories. Understand chord scales for guitar how to get chords. To be able to improvise over a major key you also need a major type scale. When we are dealing strictly with major scales we really only have one scale to draw our notes and melodies from.

For example, using the scale of g major, if the chord progression was cmaj dmaj am gmaj, then the g major scale would work over the entire progression because all these chords are part of that scale. Major and minor guitar scales and modes t his guitar scales fretboard chart generator will show you all the major and minor guitar scales and modes with tons of customizable tunings. When learning guitar scales, there are two main types of scale youll come across major scales and minor scales. To understand the major scale we have to go back to the chromatic scale. In other words, every note in the scale is associated with a chord. A great way to get started on this path is learning how to find every major and minor chord everywhere on the guitar. The d minor chord can be replaced by the d minor 7th chord. Here youll find all the church modes like ionian, dorian, phrygian, lydian, mixolydian, aeolian and locrian. Also included at the bottom of the app are the 5 scale patterns for memorizing these scales and a pdf download of all keys in standard tuning. There are seven chords that you can derive from that major scale.

You can get more diagrams in the tuning of your choice by using my interactive web app here. After locating the relative major scale, you now know the 7 notes in you natural minor scale. The chords associated with the c major scale are c major, d minor, e minor, f major, g major, a minor, b diminished. C harmonic minor scale for example, if you wanted to play a b maj, min, ect. Start on the e of the caged sequence by playing a regular open e minor chord. The scale below is in 2 complete octaves, meaning, youre playing the entire scale twice in a row. Major chords a major chord consists of a root, a major third, and a perfect fifth. Read on to learn all about major and minor chords as well as some other types of chords that arent quite major and arent quite minor. There are 2 notes between the root note and the 3rd note and 3 notes between the 3rd note and the 5th note. And there are a lot of scales used all around the world.

The best free guitar scales reference charts and tabs to learn how to play commonly used guitar scales. Clicking on the graphics will start playback of the integrated sound. Guitar basics of chords, keys, and scales upfront worship. Make a fretboard diagram like the one for c major above. A major triad major chord uses 3 notes from the major scale, the root 1, the 3rd degree note 3 and the 5th degree note 5. Understanding minor scales in this brief tutorial we are going to try to demystify minor scales. G major is the relative major of e minor, and e minor is the relative minor of g major. Heres a free guitar scales pdf ebook 22 pages with plenty of scales and arpeggios patterns. A fretstep is often called a semitone or a halfstep.

A seven note sequence of notes that serve as the building blocks for pretty much everything. G major e minor pentatonic scale guitar scales the pentatonic scale is a favorite of many guitarists and its easy to see why. List of all natural minor scales piano music theory. This scale is used to solo over just about any chord or key including major keys, minor keys, major chords, minor chords, blues progressions, and more. They are often used before dominant 7th chords to set up cadences, which provide satisfying endings to musical phrases.

Basic guitar chords, keys, and scales december 30th, 2004 5 in the above chart, are listed what are called substitute chords. It contains the sections chord, scale and arpeggio. G and c have a major 7th, but d has a flat or minor 7th. Among the most popular scales are the minor pentatonic, blues and modes ivii. Make sure when you spell the natural minor scale you start on the b note.

Place your 1st finger on the 2nd fret of the 4th string, 2nd finger. Learn the major scale with these easy shapes, patterns, fingerings, and more. Depending on the degree of the note from which a given chord is created, the chord degree solves a function. Each scale degree of the major scale produces a triad and major or minor chord. T his guitar scales fretboard chart generator will show you all the major and minor guitar scales and modes with tons of customizable tunings. Lets say you played the first chords listed in chart 1, in the order that they were listed. Easy trick to mastering guitar chord theory using the. For g7 you could use em pent, or one whole step below that which is dm. This pdf contains the diagrams for all the major and minor pentatonic scales in all keys for guitar in standard tuning. Scales open major scales riffs chords ultimateguitar. Though its called the major scale, its also referred to as the ionian mode, so knowing both names prevents.

Basic major and minor chords are 1, 3, 5 then the notes are moved around to create different qualities of chords like. This site doesnt focus on scales, but you can find information on the subject elsewhere on the web, a recommended source is. Youll be exploring these harmonic differences in more depth in the individual scale lessons, but lets first clear up some key differences. The chords associated with the a minor scale are a minor, b diminished, c major, d minor, e minor, f major, g major. For the f major chord, you can substitute an f major 7th chord. This scale is used to solo over major family chords, especially tonic major chords, such as major, maj7, maj9, 6, and 69 chords. For example, the c major chord includes the notes c, e, and g. Minor chords work the same way as the majors, just with a different set of three notes for each one. Below is a guitar chord key chart the major and minor keys.

How to find major and minor chords all over the guitar. Notice when playing a minor scale it has a slightly darker sound. I list the most common 3 and 4note chords, and a few 5note chords, from a natural, harmonic and melodic minor scales. Please wash your hands and practise social distancing. Basic major and minor chords are 1, 3, 5 then the notes are moved around. Nov 29, 2016 we have an official major and minor scales tab made by ug professional guitarists. Chords we can use the chords built from the major scale to play these scales over. The five minor chord shapes that we will be using are the fundamental shapes for a lot of minor chords. The distinction between major and minor depends on the interval between the first two notes of the chord, if the interval is a major third which is 4 fretsteps or frets on the guitar it is a major chord, and if it is a minor chord it is 3 fretsteps. Guitar keys chart free pdf chart with chords in major and minor. Guitar scales guitar scales regardless what instrument you play, learning to play scales is a rite of passage. Scales with a 3rd or major 3rd are major, while scales with a b3rd or minor 3rd are minor. Guitar chords chart for beginners free pdf download.

Minor scales cheat sheet harmonic minor raise the 7th scale degree melodic minor raise the 6th and 7th scale degree ascending, revert to natural minor descending. They each have a distinct pattern that can be played anywhere on the neck of the guitar. Lets say you want to play scales over a ii v i vi chord progression in c major. The 14 most common and usable guitar scales printable and ready to use 1. Clicking here and on the image below will open a pdf file of the guitar major scale chart that prints nicely. This is the foundation to becoming a learned musician, rather than merely a recreational player. I list the 83 chords built on each scale degree in c major 2 pages. We can have major and minor scales, thus major or minor keys actually, we have natural, melodic and harmonic. Pdf total guitar the ultimate scale book guilherme mauricio. However, we have 3 different types of minor scales when working in minor keys. The parallel lines of the frets and string work in. For each scale, you can learn a number of different shapes and patterns, depending on the zone of the fretboard youre working on.

Guitar lovers manual chord, arpeggio and scale pdf with. What scales to play over a song in a major key guitarhabits. When playing the chords in the chart below, experiment with using them in a chord progression, along side standard major minor chords and major 7th chords. Building chords and progressions of the major scale. Basics of the relationship between major and minor scales on. Of the minor chord and of the major chord means they are notes of the major or minor chord. Starting with the first degree of the major scale, the chord qualities go as follows. Major and minor blues scales guitar tab and essential licks. The guitar scales are divided into different groups. The major scale is easiest to see by looking at the white keys on the piano. Basics of major and minor 7th chords on the guitar dummies.

A minor contains the same notes, however, we start on the root a. Aug 30, 2019 the major scale serves as a foundation for music theory and for all other scales. Scale minor diminished major major minor major major scales are. The ebook contains the most important scales for beginners, such as major and minor, but shows also more advanced. The 3rd decides whether the scale is major or minor. Then after you have your natural minor scale, all you have to do to get the b harmonic minor is raise the 7th scale degree one halfstep. In case you havent heard, scales of every quality, major, minor, blues and pentatonic, are much more important than just acting as simple exercises for your fingers. A relative minor scale has the same notes as the major scale, though it starts from the 6th note.

The two most commonly used scales are the major scale and the major pentatonic scale. The three major chords in the major scale occur on the 1st, 4th, and 5th scale degrees. The minor blues scale is built by adding a b5 interval to the minor pentatonic scale, forming the pattern 1b34b55b7. Chaurette, december 2012 there are 5 different ways to play a major scale on the guitar. They are distinguished by the fact that the tonic root or 1 st note of the scale starts on the 6 th, 5 th or 4 th string. Since all of the examples in this book are in the key of g, ill use a. Notice how the mode names are derivative of the major scale modes. Nov 19, 2015 guitar chords all major and minor scales guitar harmony chart. In fact, every chord in a given scale uses notes from that parent scale.

These notes will make up all major chords on the major scale, with the root note defining the label of the chord what its called, for. The pdf ebook shows you the guitar chords diagrams grouped for root and type. How to find major and minor chords all over the guitar deft. With this i mean that the order in which the major and minor chords appear is always the same. The guitar major scale is happy upbeat and useful in a variety of styles of music. We have seen above how to form families of major, minor and diminished chords from the major scale. Click to get all examples in this jazz guitar chords in scales pdf. Minor 7th chords have a weaker, less solid sound than major, minor and dominant 7th chords. If you have a good knowledge of major scale patterns on the guitar fretboard then youll be able to play every modal scale. Then i have a fourth a minor scale which i call a practical minor. The motivation for learning two positions for every barre chord is that it makes the movements over the fingerboard smaller. Nov 28, 2017 if you recently started playing, learning minor scales for guitar probably isnt very high on your list of priorities, but it should be. The chord structure for the minor scale is the same for all keys. If you only learn one scale, learn this one it is so versatile.

Guitar chords chart suited for beginners who are in the first steps of learning how to play all. The idea behind doing this was basically that i couldnt find any chord diagrams that werent either being charged for or. Guitar theory reveals that the major scale is stacked in thirds to make triads and chords. The c major, c major 7th and so on are consequently based on the c major scale. A common use of harmonic minor is when there is a major v chord in a minor key. The chords of a tonality are derived from its scale. Understanding minor scales free guitar lessons by carl brown. If you are a beginner guitarist, dont feel intimidated by the fact that exist many different fingerings. Added scale formulae and major scales with formulae applied. How to play the major scale on guitar complete guide. The first thing you may notice is that the notes are the same as the c major shape above. Besides the basic major chords there are other categories that also use major in the name. Pay special attention to that pinky extension up to the 5th fret.